U.S. Signs Convention on Child Rights
At a memorial ceremony today for UNICEF's former Executive
Director, James P. Grant, Mrs Clinton said that the president had
this morning instructed his secretary of state, Warren
Christopher, to take steps to that effect. The U.S. Permanent
Representative to the United Nations, Ambassador Madeleine
Albright, will sign the convention next week, thus realizing one
of Mr. Grant's greatest dreams.
Mrs. Clinton said that she knew how happy and how proud Mr Grant
would be about this news. "We owe it to him and to the children
to whom he dedicated his life," she said.
The United States will join 176 countries who have already
signed, or have become States Parties to the Convention by
ratification or accession. To date, 169 countries have ratified
the Convention, thereby making it law in their own countries.
In responding to the announcement UNICEF acting Executive
Director Richard Jolly said that "Jim Grant was determined by the
end of 1995 every country should have ratified the convention,
making it the first truly universal international human rights
law...Now with the hugely significant announcement by the First
Lady, the achievement of this is in sight."
Dr. Gwendolyn Calvert Baker, president and chief executive
officer of the U.S. Committee for UNICEF said, "We celebrate the
United States' new commitment to making children and families a
top priority. U.S. support for the Convention on the Rights of
the Child will further enhance worldwide efforts to ensure the
survival, protection and development of children everywhere."
The Convention goes further than any previous international human
rights instrument. It merges, for the first time, civil and
political rights with economic, social and cultural rights. It
draws attention to the needs for special protection for children
exposed to economic and sexual exploitation and to illegal
trafficking. But it also recognizes the child's right to leisure
and to play and to live a full and rich life.
The very last letter which Mr. Grant ever wrote was to the
President of the United States, Bill Clinton. In it, he said,
"Please allow me to stress... that your prompt signing of the UN
Convention on the Rights of the Child would make a genuine
difference for the global effort to achieve universal
ratification by the end of 1995, as called for by the 1992 World
Conference on Human Rights."
Today the President of the United States fulfilled the last wish
of the man who had dedicated his life to the children of the
world.