CENTRAL AMERICAN CHILD LABOUR ACCORDS SIGNED
GENEVA - Five Central American countries
signed accords on Thursday with the International Labour Organisation
(ILO) aimed at boosting their national programmes on eliminating child
labour.
Under the accords the governments of the five -- Costa Rica,
El Salvador, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Panama -- pledged to deepen
cooperation with labour unions, employers and other organisations in a
fight against employment of children.
The ILO said all these groups in the five countries would be
able to call on the resources of the International Programme for the
Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC) which the United Nations agency set
up in 1992.
IPEC aims to achieve the phased elimination of child labour
partly by strengthening national capacity to deal with the problem and
also by working around the world to raise public awareness of its
nature and extent.
IPEC's project coordinator for Latin America Eduardo Araujo
said at the signing ceremony that the accords ``reflect the broadening
public commitment of an entire region to rid itself of the scourge of
child labour.''
Last week, Chile and Bolivia signed similar accords with the
ILO. Agreements are expected soon with Colombia, Honduras, Praguay,
Peru and Venezuela, the U.N. agency said.
Araujo said that throughout Central America children were
working in industries including mining, agriculture and manufacturing
that were dangerous for their health.
IPEC's time-frame for the elimination of child labour was
around 10 years, but he said the immediate focus ``has to be on
getting children out of work in dangerous industries and providing
alternatives in terms of education and income support.''
Child labour is a major issue at the current annual
conference in Geneva of the ILO. The United States and some
Western countries want discussion in the World Trade
Organisation of a link to labour conditions in trade accords.
Copyright 1996 Reuters
Return to PANGAEA HomePage